“An Exciting Journey into the World of Justice: Get to Know the Leading Legal System of the United Arab Emirates”

Introduction

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates located in the Middle East. The country’s legal system is based on civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. The UAE has a federal legal system that is relatively new and still evolving. In this essay, we will provide an overview of the legal system of the UAE, including its history, sources of law, court system, and key legal principles.

History of the Legal System in the UAE

The legal system of the UAE has evolved over time, reflecting the country’s historical and cultural context. Prior to the establishment of the UAE in 1971, each emirate had its own legal system. These systems were based on Islamic law and customary law, which were largely unwritten and relied on the decisions of local judges and scholars.

After the formation of the UAE, the federal government began the process of codifying the country’s laws. In 1973, the UAE enacted its first federal law, the Commercial Transactions Law. Since then, the country has developed a complex system of federal and local laws that govern various aspects of life in the UAE.

Sources of Law in the UAE

The legal system of the UAE is based on several sources of law. The primary sources of law are the UAE Constitution, federal laws, and local laws. The UAE Constitution was adopted in 1971 and outlines the country’s political system, fundamental rights, and the powers of the federal government.

Federal laws are enacted by the federal government and apply to the entire country. Local laws are enacted by the individual emirates and apply only within their respective jurisdictions. In addition to these sources of law, the UAE also recognizes Islamic law (Sharia) as a source of law, particularly in matters related to personal status, such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance.

Court System in the UAE

The court system of the UAE is divided into three tiers: the Court of First Instance, the Court of Appeal, and the Court of Cassation. Each emirate has its own court system, but the federal courts have jurisdiction over certain matters, such as disputes between emirates and disputes involving federal laws.

The Court of First Instance is the trial court in the UAE, and most cases are heard in this court. The Court of Appeal hears appeals from the Court of First Instance, and the Court of Cassation is the highest court in the UAE. The Court of Cassation has the power to review decisions of lower courts and to interpret federal laws.

Key Legal Principles in the UAE

The legal system of the UAE is based on several key legal principles. One of the most important principles is the principle of Sharia, which governs many aspects of personal status law. Other key legal principles include the principle of equality before the law, the principle of non-discrimination, and the principle of due process.

The UAE also recognizes the importance of international law in its legal system. The country has ratified several international treaties and agreements, including the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the legal system of the UAE is a complex and evolving system that reflects the country’s historical and cultural context. The UAE has a federal legal system that is based on civil law, Islamic law, and customary law. The country’s legal system is characterized by its emphasis on the principle of Sharia, its recognition of the importance of international law, and its commitment to ensuring due process and equality before the law